English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 1914/17082 (11%)
造訪人次 : 3912383      線上人數 : 974
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://utaipeir.lib.utaipei.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/5135


    題名: 蘭嶼、綠島海階的地形學研究
    A Geomorphological Study on Marine Terraces of Lanshu and Lutao
    作者: 鄧國雄
    高慶珍
    聞祝達
    蔡佩娥
    日期: 1989-06
    上傳時間: 2011-12-07 11:49:54 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 臺北市立師範學院
    摘要: 中文摘要
      蘭嶼、綠島為台灣東南海上兩個火山島,居呂宋島弧北段,兩島海階地形十分發達。利用世界海階對比基圖,比對兩島海階的高度與間距,獲得兩島地殼隆升速率為2.16m/ka及1.55m/ka,並據以推知各段海階之生成年代。地殼隆升速率影響海階地形特徵,蘭嶼隆升較綠島為快,故其地勢高,海階段數多,階崖落差大,但階面規模卻較小。
      由兩島海階高度分布及生成時代對比的研究,可知海準變動高峰期的海準與地殼隆升運動因可維持較長的持平時間,能形成相當規模的濱台,再經隆升離水成為海階,而且海階的高度與間距均依隆升率對應海準高峰期存在,是以海階為海準高峰與地殼持續隆升共同作用的結果,並非由大規模間歇性地殼隆升運動形成。
      由海階高度與階面形態研判,兩島整體並無明顯傾動變位,但均有斷層構造。蘭嶼有紅頭岬、龍門斷層,綠島有中寮、白沙斷層。均呈西北一東南走向,西南側地盤上升,且部分貝右移特性,這些構造特徵是呂宋島弧隨菲律賓海板塊向西北漂移時,前端海岸山脈與屬歐亞板塊的台灣島縫合,致前移受阻,使兩島的壓應力向西北舒解所造成。
      兩島的隆升速率不同,說明兩島是分離的斷塊隆升運動;蘭嶼者快於綠島,則是呂宋島弧與歐亞大陸板塊縫合致北側活動趨緩的佐證。

    Abstract
      Lanshu and Lutao are the north segment of the Luzon Arc. Marine terraces are well developed on these two volcanic islands. Using the spatial distribution of the present heights at the inner margin of marine terraces, and correlating them with the global marine terrace correlation basic map , the uplift rates of these two islands are 2.16 m/ka and 1.55 m/ka respectively, and the formed ages of marine terraces are also deduced. The features of marine terraces are influenced by uplift rates of crustal movement. The uplift rate of Lanshu is greater than that of Lutao so that Lanshu possesses higher altitude, more steps of terrace and larger scarps, but narrower terrace surfaces.
      The height and interval spatial pattern of marine terraces in Lanshu and Lutao are well responsed to the uplift rates and related to the high stands of sea-level variation, it appears that the formation of flights of marine terraces is not caused by an intermittent large-scale land uplift, but rather by a combination of linear uplift in the long term together with eustatic sea-level change.
      Observing from altitude distribution and surface deformation of marine terraces, no obviously tilted structure is found but some faults can be drawn out. They are Hungtou Cape and Lungmen faults in Lanshu, Chungliao and Paisha faults in Lutao. All of them have a strike of NW to SE in direction. Most of the uplifted walls are on the west, and one of them has dextral separation characteristics. Those features of faults are caused by the release of compressional stress that has been produced by the Luzon Arc of Philippine Sea Plat which is drifting to NW ward.
      The uplift rate of Lutao is rather different and smaller than that of Lanshu, it implies that they are separated uplifting fault blocks and the crustal movement become more gentle at north part of the Luzon Arc when it collides with the Taiwan island.
    關聯: 臺北市立師範學院學報
    20期
    35-81
    顯示於類別:[研究發展處] 臺北市立師範學院學報 (19-36卷1期)

    文件中的檔案:

    沒有與此文件相關的檔案.



    在uTaipei中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    如有問題歡迎與系統管理員聯繫
    02-23113040轉2132
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋